The horizontal carbonization furnace is the equipment used to carbonize wood or other biomass. Its reasonable structure and working principle make it ideal for making high-quality charcoal. This carbonization furnace is often used in the charcoal production line. Horizontal carbonization furnaces can effectively convert biomass resources and contribute to the sustainable development of society.
The Structure of Horizontal Carbonization Furnace
Main Furnace Body: Generally made of steel or high-temperature-resistant materials, it has the characteristics of high-temperature resistance and heat insulation.
Heating System: Electric heating, natural gas, biomass fuel, etc. can be used as fuel sources.
Control System: Used to control parameters such as temperature, pressure, and time of the carbonization process to ensure the stability and efficiency of the carbonization.
Feed and Discharge Port: Used to input raw materials and take out finished charcoal.
Working Principle of Horizontal Carbonization Furnace
The carbonization furnace can heat carbonaceous wood materials or biomass under oxygen-deficient and high-temperature conditions in the furnace to cause a pyrolysis reaction, thereby removing moisture and volatile substances from the wood, and ultimately forming charcoal. This process is mainly divided into preheating, carbonization and cooling.
Preheating: Raise the internal temperature of the furnace to a certain level to facilitate rapid pyrolysis reaction during the carbonization.
Carbonization: The raw materials undergo a pyrolysis reaction in a high-temperature environment, releasing volatile substances and gradually transforming into charcoal.
Cooling: After carbonization is completed, the temperature is lowered to a safe range so that the finished charcoal can be removed.
During the carbonization process of materials, a large amount of combustible gases such as carbon monoxide, methane, and oxygen will be produced. Our carbonization furnace with advanced technology can recover, purify and recycle these combustible gases.
Raw Materials
Horizontal carbonization furnace can be used to process various types of wood materials containing carbon and biomass, including but not limited to wood chips, sawdust, straw, coconut shell, bamboo, etc.
Finished Charcoal
sawdust briqutte charcoal
Features of Horizontal Carbonization Furnace
- 1. Efficient: Adopting advanced heating technology and control system, it can achieve high-efficiency utilization of the carbonization process.
- 2. Environment Friendly and Energy Saving: The heat energy generated during the carbonization process can be recycled, reducing energy waste and environmental pollution.
- 3. Easy to Operate: The control system has a high degree of automation and is simple to operate, reducing labor costs and operating difficulty.
- 4. Good Quality Finished Charcoal: The carbonized material has the advantages of high calorific value, smokeless combustion, and non-explosion.
- 5. Fast Cooling Speed and Short Production Cycle.
Application of Horizontal Carbonization Furnace
Horizontal carbonization furnace is widely used in agriculture, industry and daily life, providing reliable technical support for the efficient utilization of biomass resources. At the same time, it is also an environmentally friendly and efficient production equipment, which is favored by more and more processing households.
Cooking and Outdoor Daily Necessities: Carbonized charcoal can be used as fuel for barbecues, stoves and other cooking utensils, and can also be used as fuel for outdoor daily necessities.
Industrial Application: Carbonized charcoal can be used as a raw material in industrial fields such as smelting and heat treatment, and can also be used as a raw material for the preparation of activated carbon.
Agricultural Uses: Carbonized charcoal can be used to improve soil, increase soil fertility, and promote crop growth.
